Thursday, 31 October 2013

PRIMARY ACTIVITIES ( Assignments for the Geography Students of Class XII )


FUNDAMENTAL OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
PRIMARY ACTIVITIES
Q 1 Which is the largest artificial lake on the earth and 
why it was built?                                        Marks (1)
Q 2 What is food security? 
Q 3 Which factors affect the mining activity? 
Q 4 What is 'Viticulture'?
Q 5 What are the uses of bauxite?     
Q 6 What is agricultural revolution?    
Q 7 Why cultivation of crops is limited to certain areas? 
Q 8 Why are tea plants grown on hill slopes? 
Q 9 Which criteria were used by D. Whittlessey to classify agricultural regions of the world? 
Q 10 What do you mean by slash and burn agriculture? 
                                                                                      Marks (3)
Q 11 Future of shifting cultivation is bleak. Discuss Discus.         Q 12 What is industrial revolution?  
Q 13 Why iron is most widely used metal?     
Q 14 What is mining?             
Q 15 Describe the underground mining method or shaft method. 
Q 16 Group the following in two groups: Rye, oats, sugarcane, coffee, sugarbeet and rubber. 
Q 17 What are the characteristics of subsistence agriculture? 
Q 18  Suggest three effective measures of food security? 
                                                                                      Marks (5)
Q 19 Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock rearing.     
Q 20 "Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation and refrigeration". Explain the statement. 
Q 21 Market gardening is practiced near urban areas. Why?   
Q 22 What is the difference between primary activities and secondary activities?       
Q 23 Classify the human economic activities.   
Q 24 What do you mean by lumbering and lumberjack? 

Q 25 Give a brief account of the iron-ore distribution in the world. 

SECONDARY ACTIVITIES ( Assignments for Geography Students of Class XII )


FUNDAMENTAL OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
SECONDARY ACTIVITIES

Q 1 What is a basic industry?                                Mark (1)
Q 2 What do you mean by manufacturing industries? 
Q 3 Name the most important industrial region of Europe. 
Q 4 Classify industries based on ownership. 
Q 5 Name the major type of manufacturing industries of the world. 
Q 6 Define the term “Hinterland”. 
Q 7 Name any three major iron producing regions located in U.S.A. 
Q 8 Give two examples of technopolies in the world. 
Q 9 Name the leading producer of steel in Europe. 
Q 10 Name the countries producing more than half of the world’s raw cotton. 
Q 11 Where is Sillicon valley located? 
Q 12 What is cottage industry? 
Q 13 What is industry? 
Q 14 Define consumer goods industry. 

Q 15 How is iron extracted from iron ore?      Marks (3)              Q 16 What are secondary activities? Why are they called secondary? 
Q 17 Give any two examples each of Basic and Consumer goods industries. 
Q 18 Why are the developed regions of Europe, North America and South Asia known as “Global Markets”? 
Q 19 Why are secondary activities important? 
Q 20 Give one example each for the following industries.
1) Food processing industry
2) Non-metallic mineral industry 
3) Chemical industry
4) Animal based industry
Q 21 What do you mean by Agro Business? Give an example. 
Q 22 Explain how raw material plays an important role in the location of an industry? 
Q 23 Write briefly about small-scale industry. 
Q 24 Africa has immense natural resources and yet it is industrially the most backward continent. Comment.                                       
Q 25 What are the advantages of a footloose industry? 
Q 26 Discuss the different types of manufacturing industries based on size. 
Q 27 Write a short note on the Ruhr Coal field of Germany. 
Q 28 Why cotton textile industry is considered profitable for investment? 
Q 29 Give locational factors of industries. 

Q 30 What is the basis of classifying industries?   Marks (5)
Q 31 Differentiate between Cottage and Large scale industries. 
Q 32 Discuss in detail the distribution of iron and steel industry in the world.               
Q 33 Write a short note on the following in 30 words:  
1. High – Tech Industry                 2. Manufacturing

Q 34 State the importance of manufacturing industries in the economic development of the country. 

TERTIARY AND QUATERNARY ACTIVITIES ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XII )


FUNDAMENTAL OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
TERTIARY AND QUATERNARY ACTIVITIES

Q 1 Which sector provides most of the employment in
 the metro-cities of India?                                         Marks (1)
Q 2 Which sector involves high degree of innovations? 
Q 3 What is retail trading? 
Q 4 What is the meaning of KPO? 
Q 5 What is outsourcing? 
Q 6 Write down the major components of services. 
Q 7 Describe quartenary services.   
Q 8 Give an example of quaternary services. 
Q 9 What is BPO? 
Q 10 How can you measure the transport distance? 
Q 11 List three examples of non store retail selling. 
Q 12 What are chain stores? 
Q 13 Who are entrepreneurs? 
Q 14 What role is played by the quaternary activities in the industrial sector? 
Q 15 Define a node and a link with respect to transport network. 
Q 16 What do you mean by departmental stores? 
Q 17 What do you mean by gold collar professions? 
Q 18 What is the main difference between secondary and tertiary activities? 
Q 19 Why are radio and television termed as “mass media”? 
Q 20 What do you mean by transport services? What are the factors affecting transport services? 
Q 21 What are the demerits of digital divide? 
Q 22 What do you mean by a trading centre? 
Q 23 “Outsourcing is providing a lot of job opportunities in the developing countries”. Discuss. 
                                                                                    Marks (3)
Q 24 On an outline map of the world show the following:
i)  One global city from each North America, Europe and Asia
Q 25 What is a Global City? Name three global cities. 
Q 26 Name three best connected nations of the world through internet.
Q 27 What is digital divide?            
Q 28 Name the fast emerging countries of medical tourism in the world.  
Q 29 Explain retail trading service.   
Q 30 “Cities of developed and developing countries reflect marked differences in their planning and development”. Support this statement with examples. 
Q 31 Explain quaternary activities. Discuss the salient features of these activities. 

Q 32 What are the different types of services?   Marks (5)
Q 33 On the given map of the world, name and mark any four popular tourist destinations of the world.
Q 34 Explain in detail the significance of transportation and communication services.    
Q 35 Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development.   
Q 36 In what ways, the service sectors in developing countries are different from those in developed countries? 
Q 37 Why specialized activities of the advanced economy such as finance and insurance have a scattered location around the globe? How are they managed? 

WATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XI )

FUNDAMENTAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
WATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Q 1 What are the different forms of condensation? 
Q 2 What is condensation?         
Q 3 What is potential evaporation?      
Q 4 What is sublimation?       
Q 5 What are High clouds?                                       
Q 6 What is adventure Fog? 
Q 7 What is latent Heat?                                                       
Q 8 Define Rain shadow area.                              
Q 9 What is Sleet?                                            
Q 10 Define Precipitation.
Q 11 Define relative humidity.                             
Q 12 What is Absolute humidity?                           
Q 13 What is Evaporation?                                      
Q 14 What is the process of cloud formation?       
Q 15 What is the function of hydroscopic nuclei in condensation process? 
Q 16 Water found in atmosphere in very small amount but it is very important, why?                      
Q 17 Explain adiabatic lapse rate. 
Q 18 What is Orographic precipitation?                              
Q 19 What is Specific humidity?                             
Q 20 What are the different types of clouds?                  
Q 21 How are clouds formed?                             
Q 22 Discuss different types of distribution of rain fall.  
Q 23 Discuss different types of rainfall?  
Q 24 What is precipitation, discuss different form of precipitation? 
Q 25 What is the difference between the frost and  fog formation? 
Q 26 Discuss the condition favorable for the formation of dew. 
Q 27 What are the two factors that affect the amount of relative humidity? Discuss briefly.          
Q 28 What is humidity? Discuss different kinds of humidity?       

Q 29 What is evaporation? Which factors affect the rate of evaporation of a place?   

WATER (OCEANS) ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XI )



FUNDAMENTAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
WATER (OCEANS)

Q 1 Name the deepest trench of oceans. 
Q 2 Name the major oceanic water bodies. 
Q 3 What is continental shelf? 
Q 4 What is continental slope? 
Q 5 What is continental rise? 
Q 6 What is a submarine trench?  
Q 7 What is submarine canyon? 
Q 8 What is Guyot? 
Q 9 What do you understand by the term Reef? 
Q 10 What do you understand by the term 'Atoll'? 
Q 11 What is hydrography?  
Q 12 What is continuous evapotranspiration? 
Q 13 Name the largest barrier reef of the world. Where it is located? 
Q 14 Name the two major banks of the world? 
Q 15 Write a short note on ocean basin. 
Q 16 Write a short note on the Abyssal plain. 
Q 17 Why do we call the earth the' blue planet'? 
Q 18 Write a note on the mid-oceanic ridge.  
Q 19 What is continental margin? 
Q 20 What is Thermocline?  
Q 21 What is salinity of ocean water? 
Q 22 Distinguish between the submarine trenches and the canyon.  
Q 23 Write a note on the role of oceans in hydrological cycle.Draw a suitable diagram. 
Q 24 What are the various components of water cycle? 
Q 25 What are the various processes by which the water moves through the water cycle? 
Q 26 Distinguish between sea mount and Guyot. 
Q 27 Define temperature of the ocean water. Explain the distribution of temperature in the ocean water. 
Q 28 Distinguish between the continental shelf and the continental slope. 
Q 29 Distinguish between the features of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. 
Q 30 Describe the bottom relief features of the ocean floor.  
Q 31 Define salinity. What are the factors that affect the distribution of salinity in the oceans? 

Q 32 What are the factors that influence temperature distribution of the ocean floor? 

MOMENTS OF OCEAN WATER ( Assignments for the Geography Students of Class XI )



FUNDAMENTAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
MOMENTS OF OCEAN WATER

Q 1 What are ice flocs? 
Q 2 What are currents? 
Q 3 What is a drift? 
Q 4 Define tide.  
Q 5 What is Gyre? 
Q 6 Define crest. 
Q 7 What is trough? 
Q 8 Where do waves in the ocean get their energy from?  
Q 9 How are tides caused? 
Q 10  Name an important cold currents of the Atlantic Ocean.  
Q 11 Name the two types of waves.   
Q 12 Where are the largest waves found? 
Q 13 What are the things that affect the size of waves? 
Q 14 When do the waves begin to break down? 
Q 15 What are the highest part and lowest part of the waves called? 
Q 16 What factors cause the waves to decay? 
Q 17 Define Perigee. 
Q 18 Define Apogee. 
Q 19 Define waves. 
Q 20Discuss the importance of tides?
Q 21 Examine the relationship between earthquakes, tsunamis and waves? 
Q 22 Name the main types of wind produced waves. 
Q 23 Distinguish between warm ocean currents and cold ocean currents. 
Q 24 Distinguish between the Spring tide and Neap tide. 
Q 25 What are tides and how they form? 
Q 26 On the outline map of the world show the major currents of the oceans.  
Q 27 On the outline map of the Indian Ocean show the summer and winter currents of the Indian Ocean. 
Q 28 What are the major characteristics of waves? 
Q 29 What are the major factors which originate ocean currents? 
Q 30 Give an account of the currents of the Pacific Ocean. 
Q 31 If there were no ocean currents what would have happened to the world. 
Q 32 Describe the movements of the Indian Ocean currents. 
Q 33 Describe the movements of the Atlantic Ocean currents. 

Q 34 Distinguish between the waves and the currents. 

GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SELECTED ISSUES AND PROBLEMS ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XII )

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY
GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SELECTED ISSUES AND PROBLEMS

Q 1 Which is the largest slum in Asia? 
Q 2 What are the criteria that are used for identifying pollution? 
Q 3 Name two cities apart from Delhi which are responsible for polluting the water of Yamuna. 
Q 4 What is the estimated percentage of polluted water in India? 
Q 5 Define pollutant. 
Q 6 What are the two major sources of pollution? 
Q 7 Which river is highly polluted in India? 
Q 8 Which type of pollution is the cause of acid rain? 
Q 9 What do pull and push factors lead to? 
Q 10 Name any two states in India having a poverty ratio of more than forty percent. 
Q 11 What is the cause of environmental pollution? 
Q 12 Name any three natural sources of water pollution. 
Q 13 Name the few pollutants that cause air pollution. 
Q 14 Which are the two sources of urban waste disposal? 
Q 15 What is the main objective of the Watershed Management Programme? 
Q 16 What are the effects of water pollution on human health?
Q 17 What is the main reason behind an increase in the rural-urban migration in India? What does it result in? 
Q 18 List down few examples of different types of wastelands formed by natural and man-made agents. 
Q 19 Write down the different sources of land pollution along with the examples. 
Q 20 Name three components of natural and cultural environment each. 
Q 21 Write a short notes on pollution and pollutant. 
Q 22 Define air pollution. What are the main sources of air pollution? 
Q 23 Increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc. degrade the soil. Write four effects of its use to support the statement. 
Q 24 Mention the steps for the prevention and control of land polution. 
Q 25 Mention the major problems associated with urban waste disposal in India. 
Q 26 Describe the major causes of water pollution. 


Q 27 Explain the measures for controlling water pollution. 

Monday, 28 October 2013

SOILS , India Physical Environment (Assignment for Geography Students of Class XI )

INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
SOILS

Q 1 What do you mean by humus? 
Q 2 What are ravines? Where are these found in India? 
Q 3 What is the main cause of soil erosion? 
Q 4 What are the main characteristics of fertile soil? 
Q 5 Name the four constituents of soil.
Q 6 Mention the three horizons of soil. 
Q 7 What do you understand by ‘pedology’? 
Q 8 What is soil? 
Q 9 What do you mean by loams? 
Q 10 What is the process of Pedogenesis? 
Q 11 Name three measures to conserve soil. 
Q 12 Classify the two main groups of soils during the ancient times in India. 
Q 13 Name the two government bodies under the ICAR responsible for classifying soils in India. 
Q 14 Which type of soil is found in sandy desert areas of India? 
Q 15 Name the two types of alluvial soils found in the Northern India. 
Q 16 Write the full form of the following bodies in India:       1) CAZRI        2) ICAR
Q 17 What do you mean by badland topography? Write down an example. 
Q 18 Name the two states of India experiencing the problem of salinity of soils. 
Q 19 Which type of soil is derived from the Deccan lava? Explain two important characteristics of this soil. 
Q 20 Classify the soils of India on the basis of their colour and composition. 
Q 21 How is humus formed? What is its significance for soil fertility? 
Q 22 What are red soils? Where are they found? 
Q 23 Distinguish between the alluvial soil and black soil. 
Q 24 What is contour ploughing? How can we guard against the danger of soil exhaustion? 
Q 25 What is the role of parent material in the soil formation? 
Q 26 What methods should be used to improve soil fertility? 
Q 27 What is the classification of soil given by the ICAR(Indian council of agricultural reaserch)? 
Q 28 Distinguish between the Regur Soil and the Laterite Soil. 
Q 29 Discuss in brief the different horizons of soil. 
Q 30 What is soil? Discuss four major factors of pedogenesis.
Q 31 What is soil erosion? In what different ways does it occur? What methods have been used to check soil erosion? 
Q 32 Describe the causes of soil erosion.
Q 33 Write a short note on conservation of soil. 
Q 34 Give the description of the major soils of India.  
Q 35 Highlight the important characteristic features of black soils. 
Q 36 On the given map of India, mark the different types of soils.



NATURAL VEGETATION ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XI )

INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRIOMNET
NATURAL VEGETATION
Q 1 What is natural vegetation?
Q 2 What is meant by conservation? 
Q 3 What does the word forest denote? 
Q 4 In which part of the world, tropical deciduous forests are found? 
Q 5 In which climatic conditions, citrus fruits are cultivated? 
Q 6 Mention the uses of coniferous forests. 
Q 7 In which part of the world is seasonal grassland found? 
Q 8 Which are the two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends? 
Q 9 Name two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forests. 
Q 10 Distinguish between flora and fauna. 
Q 11 Describe the ecological efficiency. 
Q 12 “India has extremely rich and wide variety of fauna.” Explain this statement. 
Q 13 Write the measures which is fit for the protection of wildlife. 
Q 14 Examine the significance of photosynthesis. 
Q 15 What do you mean by wildlife sanctuary? 
Q 16 Define Eco-system, Food chain and Food web. 
Q 17 Distinguish between the Thorne forests and the Mangrove forests. 
Q 18 What steps have been taken up to conserve forests? 
Q 19 What are the most important reasons behind the depletion of wildlife areas? 
Q 20 Describe the importance of Social Forestry in India. 
Q 21 Describe the distribution and characteristics of different types of forests found in India. 
Q 22 Differentiate between the Tropical Evergreen Forests and Tropical Deciduous Forests. 
Q 23 On an outline map of India, label the following:           
1. Rain forests.2. Tropical deciduous forests. 3.   Montane forests.


4. Mangrove forests. 5. Tropical thorn forests.
Q 24 What is a Biosphere reserve? What are their uses? 

Sunday, 27 October 2013

Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XI from SOLAR RADIATION, HEAT BALANCE AND TEMPERATURE

FUNDAMENTAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
SOLAR RADIATION, HEAT BALANCE AND TEMPERATURE

Q 1 How do winds affect the temperature of a place?       
Q 2 What is direct solar Radiation?                 
Q 3 What is convection?    
Q 4 How is temperature affected by clouds? 
Q 5 What is Air Drainage?      
Q 6 What are the Isotherms?
Q 7 What is insolation?    
Q 8 What is Albedo?
Q 9 Name the factors controlling temperature distribution.
Q 10 What are Equinoxes? 
Q 11 Define Solar Radiation.      
Q 12 How distance from the sea is influences the temperature? Explain.            
Q 13 Explain how altitude affects temperature?    
Q 14 Write a short note on Heat Budget? 
Q 15 What is the effect of the tilt in the axis of earth on insolation ariation?            
Q 16 How does latitude affect the amount of radiation received by the earth? 
Q 17 How does latitude affect the temperature of a place? 
Q 18 How does ocean current affect the temperature of a place? 
Q 19 What is advection?            
Q 20 Why are temperature reduced to sea level before isothermal map are drawn? 
Q 21 Define variation in the Net Heat Budget at the Earth's surface.         
Q 22 Why is inversion of temperature important? 
Q 23 What are the general characteristics of isotherms?    
Q 24 Define Inversion of Temperature. 
Q 25 What is Terrestrial Radiation? 

Q 26 What do you understand by vertical distribution of temperature? 

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ATMOSPHERE ( Assignment for the Geography Students of Class XI )

FUNDAMENTAL OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ATMOSPHERE
Q 1 What role does water vapour play in the weather process? 
Q 2 What is the difference between weather and climate? 
Q 3 What is the significance of the ozone layer?        
Q 4 What is Tropopause?       
Q 5 Describe the Mesosphere. 
Q 6 What is Normal Lapse Rate of Temperature  ? 
Q 7 What are the elements of weather and climate? 
Q 8 Describe the Troposphere. 
Q 9 What is the composition of the atmosphere? 
Q 10 Define Atmosphere. 
Q 11 Name the layers of the atmosphere. 
Q 12 What do you mean by aerosols ? 
Q 13 Which layer reflects the radio waves back to the earth? 
Q 14 Which gases do not take part in chemical reactions? 
Q 15 Name the gas which has got great importance in maintaining the earth’s climatic conditions. 
Q 16 In which layer does aeroplanes fly and why? 
Q 17 What is the importance of atmosphere to man? 
Q 18 Why troposphere is the most important layer? 
Q 19 Give example of few sources of dust particles in the atmosphere. 
Q 20 How is the atmosphere held to the earth? 
Q 22 Name the lower most and uppermost layers of the atmosphere. 
Q 23 Why has there been an increase in temperature of the atmosphere? 
Q 24 What is the importance of carbon dioxide?     
Q 25 What is the characteristics of the stratosphere.     
Q 26 Why are water vapour and dust particles important elements in weather and climate? 
Q 28 Why does the height of troposphere vary? 
Q 29 What are the characteristics of the Stratosphere? 
Q 30 Draw a suitable diagram of the structure of the atmosphere and label it. 

Q 31 Differentiate between Troposphere and Stratosphere.